Thursday, September 3, 2020

Ingres, Jean- Auguste-Dominique essays

Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique articles Workmanship has experienced numerous progressions through as right on time as the medieval times to the renaissance to the French Neoclassism. Craftsman started to practice and demonstrate their aptitudes to the world. The achievement of a craftsman is extraordinarily decided on how much individuals (well off people) employed and adored their work. Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique is one of them. French Neoclassism painters were to a great extent affected by patterns in late eighteenth century Europe. In any case, the French Revolution motivated a one of a kind brand of Neoclassism authenticity that was a solid power in French artistic creations. Painting naked ladies representations of the historical backdrop of workmanship were well known during this period. Representations were over the top expensive to commission so the main individuals who could bear the cost of it were the well off and rich individuals. Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, was a French painter, who was a main figure in the neoclassical development. Ingres was conceived in Montauban in the South of France on August 29, 1780. He exhibited incredible ability at an early age for music and drawing and got his first guidance from his dad. His dad was additionally a craftsman however an ineffective stone carver and painter. Ingres arranged himself and entered the studio of neoclassical painter in Paris. Ingres figured out how to draw from his stone worker father before going to the Academy of Art in Toulouse, from 1791. In 1797 he entered Jacques Louis David's studio in Paris. He won the Prix de Rome in 1801 for his artwork The Envoys from Agamemnon. The Grande Odalisque the composition that Ingres painted was an image a ladies naked lying in bed. As I would see it the image was extremely point by point and the skin tone of the ladies had various shades of skin shading, the lines are mixed into the image and each line that he did was a shadow. The gentility originates from the left side while the opposite side is dull. In this canvas he utilizes dim hues for the foundation the shades and the bed. The womens body has shadows on her. The stunning thing about... <!

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The reasons of global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The reasons of a dangerous atmospheric devation - Essay Example Is there a dangerous atmospheric devation Yes, there is worldwide, however not every person concurs on the way that is occurring, how to manage it, or what the final products will be.1 In this paper we will examine an Earth-wide temperature boost The United Nations Climate Change Conference is to be held for the current week in Copenhagen. There will be 192 countries there. It will be an extremely huge gathering and the essential point is to slow an unnatural weather change. In 1997 this equivalent group sorted out the Kyoto Protocol which required a 5.2% change in carbon dioxide emanations from the 1990 levels. The United States would not confirm it, however they currently state they are eager to diminish carbon emanations in the United States by half. The bargain lapses in 2012. When ask what they would have liked to achieve this time, the United Nations' de Boer says that it needs to incorporate, ozone harming substance outflow objectives for industrialized countries, discharge free vitality objectives for creating countries, guarantees of cash and hardware from industrialized countries to meet objectives, and concession to how to meet those objectives. On the off chance that an Earth-wide temperature boost is so significa nt, at that point for what reason did the last bargain not get signed2 The Distinguishing Signatures of Natural Climate Variability in Time Series of Global-Mean Surface Temperature:Methodology and Insights study is a worldwide investigation done by a group of researchers from Colorado State University, Washington State University, East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, and Exeter, United Kingdom. They utilized a few models during their investigation since there has been such debate over the various models demonstrating various things. The entirety of the models were tried by each gathering and when the conclusive outcomes returned, clearly the predications of a dangerous atmospheric devation were right. Those model investigations will be introduced at the International Conference.3 The three model examinations utilized were CTI, TENSO, and Tdyn. Every one of the three examinations indicated a persistent increment in the general temperature after some time. That didn't imply that there was not some chilling done. Truth be told there were numerous plunges yet after each plunge, the temperature expanded to another high normal. Again the high normal has been expanding all the more quickly in the course of the last 10-20 years. Innovation would need to decrease. This would mean an enormous stain on a previously stressed world economy. Carbon dioxide outflows would need to be diminished by plants, vehicles, food makers and numerous others. This doesn't interest the United States congress or others. The expense in dollars is high. One of the questionable issues is that the more extravagant nations would need to pay for the more unfortunate nations to get the assistance they required; obviously a dangerous atmospheric devation didn't happen as a result of the less fortunate nations but since of the acts of the industrialized nations. At that point there is the debate. Is a worldwide temperature alteration truly occurring or is it publicity that is made by the researcher to get us to tidy up our act4 As of late, there was a divulgence about messages that were taken from England's University of East Anglia. Those messages included atmosphere scientists castigating pundits and attempting to clarify if an Earth-wide temperature boost is genuine, why ongoing years' temperatures didn't surpass 1998 and 2005 levels, the hottest on record.(Vergano, 2009, pg 2). This sort of thing is what is demoralizing

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organizational Change Management for French-myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theOrganizational Change Management for French and Raven. Answer: Effect of countrys culture being used of capacity to start change program Change the executives alludes to the structure which is utilized by chiefs to recognize the change present in the association and correct them. Force is a significant factor which encourages the administrator to apply change in an association. The point of beneath referenced paper is to investigate and assess the social elements of two nations in particular Singapore and Australia. It likewise clarifies the impact of such culture on the French and Raven Five bases of intensity. The last piece of the paper tells about how the utilization of intensity would be powerful and inadequate in an association change program contingent upon the way of life of a specific nation. Further, power alludes to a significant apparatus which encourages the trough to start their choices in an association. Without power, no chief can request that the representatives work as per their bearing. Likewise, it ought to be noticed that force is absent with all; rather it is separated based on duty and authority doled out to them. Relating the force with the hofstedes measurement, it ought to be noticed that the social measurement model clarifies the social highlights of the individuals of the nation which helps in examining which ought to be utilized by them (Blanger, et. al., 2016, 287-300). There are explicitly six measurements in the model that are, power separation, independence, vulnerability shirking, long haul direction, extravagance and in conclusion manliness. Further, it ought to be noticed that there is nearness of assorted variety in the nation Singapore as there are 77% of Chinese, 15% of Malay, 6% of Indians and in conclusion 2% of other exile society. Also, t hen again, the nation Australia has dominant part of individuals who have a place with British people group (67%) and it has nearness of some European culture inside them and just 2% of native locals are available in the nation (Chua, Roy, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine 2015, 189-227). The principal measurement that is power separation discusses how much less amazing individual from the general public are floated or propelled with the more remarkable individual from the general public. It discusses the manners by which force is circulated inconsistent and how individuals handle such imbalance in the general public. In the nation Singapore, individuals are progressively subject to their boss in the general public, so there is low level of intensity separation in the general public. Individuals don't take any choice themselves; representatives in the association are progressively subject to their supervisor to take activities. As the Chinese individuals put stock in the Confucian instructing because of which an enormous portion of the general public start such exercises in nature (Ferraro, Gary and Elizabeth Briody 2017). Though, then again, individuals of Australia have a generally high level of intensity separation characteristic under them. They don't incline towa rd looking for authorization of somebody to take activities. Likewise there is nearness of level hierarchical structure which persuades the representatives to assume liability and start activities for the advancement of the organization. The second measurement that is independence versus cooperation tells about the level of which individuals of a nation need to sustain themselves and their close families. Community discusses the ascribe to which individuals need to take of themselves and their family members in the general public and become entire heartedly liable for their prosperity and health. The freely weave bunch in the general public tells about the conviction of individuals in utilized the sentiment of I and the closely knit bunch speaks to the sentiment of WE (Yeo, Su Lin, and Augustine Pang 2017, 112-122). Discussing the way of life it ought to be noticed that the individuals of this nation score a second rate, as there affection dealing with their more distant families an d relying upon one another for presence. While, in the nation Australia, individuals are profoundly associated with one another, they just deal with themselves and their close family. They have a solid sentiment of independence under them and they incline toward being free at the working environment and in close to home life too (Stone, Dianna and Diana Deadrick 2015, 139-145). Further, manliness versus gentility alludes to the measurement those discussions about the acknowledgment of individuals for the money related advantages and bravery in the general public. Though, gentility in the general public speaks to demonstration of unobtrusiveness in the general public, it discusses the subjective development of an individual in the general public and manliness discusses quantitative development in the general public. The nation Singapore for this situation falls under classification of gentility (Aiello, et. al., 2018). The general public is minimal increasingly slanted towards gentility for this situation as the score is 48. Though Australia scores 61 in this measurement which discusses their strength in the general public. This perspective additionally discusses the battle among extreme and delicate. In this way, it ought to be noticed that individuals of Australia have solid faith in working side by side in the market. Further, vulnerability shirking allud es to how much individuals in a general public figures out how to with the future coming issues. It discusses the manners by which individuals responds on obscure circumstances going ahead their way. Singapore if there should be an occurrence of vulnerability evasion scores 8 while 51 are scored by Australia. The score of Singapore tells that the individuals regards the principles and guidelines and means to dodge the issues by consenting them. While, on account of Australia, the nation don't keep all the standards rather the main follow the ones that they believe are significant (Todnem By, Rune 2005, 369-380). Long haul direction versus transient standardizing direction discusses the manners by which individuals start their future business exercises by looking forward and in reverse simultaneously. Individuals of Singapore adopt long haul strategy by understanding their past encounters and afterward effectively applying them later on objectives. The nation score 72 for this situat ion. While, individuals of Australia take generally momentary objectives later on possibilities. The last component of the Hofstedes approach is extravagance versus restriction which alludes to how much individuals attempt to control their feelings and affections for specific things in the general public. Individuals of Australia are increasingly liberal as they score 71 in this field though individuals of Singapore are more restriction as they score 41 in this field. It expresses that Singaporeans conceal their emotions inside them (Soares, Ana Maria, Minoo Farhangmehr, and Aviv Shoham 2007, 277-284). The above examined examination clarifies the way of life of two nations that are Australia and Singapore. Presently relating it to the French and Raven five bases of intensity it ought to be noticed that this model clarifies five distinct kinds of intensity to be specific, authenticity, master, prize, reference and coercive. Real alludes to the force which is achieved an individual who can officially control and start an individual to work as indicated by their choice. Under this procedure, one individual obliges to someone else to work as indicated by them (Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera 2014, 217-232). The primary purpose behind such force is their assignment which gives them chance to dole out work to individuals in an association. This sort of intensity is basically thought with chief, CEO, government officials and so forth in the general public. Likewise, with the loss of assignment, the ability to lose the option to approve work to individuals, they no longer hold the obl igation to dole out work to their subordinates. Another part of five bases of intensity that is coercive discussions about the ability to rebuff their representatives. This force clarifies that the individual who is in power has the option to rebuff their representatives for the resistance of an occasion. Under this case, the choice of the pioneer is trailed by the prizes and discipline given to the individual worker (Liao, Li-Fen 2008,169-182). The choice doesn't hold its viability for this situation on the off chance that they don't rebuff or prize the representative as per this force. Further, the master power discusses the under which the pioneer causes their subordinates to finish their work on time without confronting issues. The pioneer is individual who has sufficient information on the work, so this force offers the chance to the pioneer to control the representatives to work appropriately in an association. The aptitudes and abilities of a pioneer are utilized to direct an d propel the representatives. Under the intensity of remuneration, the pioneer achieves the chance to compensate their representatives work each great work which they execute in the association. What's more, finally, referent alludes to the ability to manage a people different preferences and produce regard for them (Mackenzie, Kenneth Robert Golembiewski, and Afzalur Rahim 2018). As talked about above, both the angles culture and force impacts the change the board program started in an association. As per the force separation measurement in the nation Singapore, the pioneers should utilize the intensity of genuine. The nation should utilize such kind of intensity to fulfill the component of high force separation in the general public. Though then again Australia has low score for this situation and high score in manliness so they should utilize the intensity of remuneration. In the nation Australia, individuals has faith in independence and manliness so the pioneers for this situation should utilize the intensity of remuneration to fulfill the representatives and give them to the work which they have progressed admirably (Golembiewski, Robert 2018). The pioneers who give rewards start their activities effectively in the Australian market on the grounds that toward the end each individual attempts to procure a manageable business. This will assist them with ea rning salary far beyond their typical expenses. Being an individualistic culture, the workers plans to win a decent living with the goal that they can undoubtedly keep up their average cost for basic items. Accordingly, with this procedure a common intrigue relationship is made between the representatives and

Life in Dublin :: Essays Papers

Life in Dublin In his book Dubliners, James Joyce glimpses somewhere inside the lives of the individuals who live in Dublin. A large number of the characters are exhausted with how they live their lives. They need urgently to escape Dublin. They wish to have energizing existences elsewhere, regardless of whether it is in a dream or in an alternate piece of Ireland. In this book, they will attempt to get away from their regular day to day existences by going outside of their ordinary regular exercises. People in the public arena are regularly depicted as attempting to get away from Dublin. In the story â€Å"Eveline,† a young lady is attempting to get away from her family through an excursion with a youngster named Frank. Her getaway is appeared through individual and society. This excursion removes her from the hopeless life she is living. â€Å"Now she will leave like the others, to leave her home† (29). Eveline needs to investigate another and all the more energizing existence with Frank. Both of them are getting away from Dublin by a night-vessel to Buenos Ayres. Eveline wishes that Frank can spare her from every one of that encompasses her in the existence she leads. All through this story, Eveline has experiences with a brutal dad that she wishes to get away. Leaving with Frank is the answer for her concern. Before her mom passes on, Eveline guaranteed that she will keep the home together as long as could reasonably be expected. Eveline’s father discloses to her that she wastes the cash and that he isn’t going to give her the cash since he buckles down for the cash and it shouldn’t be tossed around in the city. â€Å"†¦she at times felt herself at risk for her father’s abuse† (30). Through her break with Frank she can get away from her father’s disparaging comments and his steady verbal and physical maltreatment. Eveline is going burnt out on doing all the cooking and the cleaning. Plain is going to remove her from what he is doing to the family. With her psyche set on getting away from Dublin, Eveline understands that she will affect society, her family, and herself.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Is it Ethical and Moral to use Monosodium Glutamate free essay sample

This paper investigates the utilization of the substance MSG in food. This paper talks about the questionable utilization of MSG that started during the 1970s, and adopts a philosophical strategy with regards to whether its utilization is moral. From the paper: As indicated by Kant, being a pragmatist, the utilitarian perspective being utilized is extremely off-base. The FDA has an obligation to society to shield them from substances like MSG. Utilizing the utilitarian point of view for this situation appears to be proud and childish; if MSG went off the market, food deals would take a drop, numerous organizations would need to concoct various items that would sell without containing MSG.

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

3 Nature Books by Women for My Brother

3 Nature Books by Women for My Brother This guest post about nature books by women is from Gretchen Lida. Gretchen is an essayist and an equestrian. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, Brevity, The Rumpus, The Washington Independent Review of Books, and many others. She teaches composition in Illinois, lives in Wisconsin, sometimes lives on Nantucket Island and is still a Colorado Native. She is working on her first collection,  Beware the Horse Girls: Essays for the Awkward Equestrian. “Why are there only nature books by old white guys?” My brother asked. I wanted to slap him. Now, this wasn’t fair. My brother is awesome; he is reader, a hard worker, a pragmatic badass, you name it. It could even be argued that he fits the ethos of environmentalism better than I do. He has climbed mountains in Chile and kayaked in Puget Sound. He also works in the summers as a wildland firefighter, his clothes reeking of smoke from California, Washington, Wyoming, and Utah.   I haven’t climbed a mountain or backpacked in years. Instead, I keep a list of the birds I see on a glossy piece of rainbow paper in my kitchen. I take walks along Lake Michigan watching for beach glass. My heart leaps at the sight of Sandhill Cranes. Then I read everything I can get my hands on about our relationship with the natural world.   It also makes sense that my brother’s nature reading has been an exclusive   boys club; much of mine has been, too.   A student of natural criticism must start with Emerson and Thoreau, then go on to John Muir and Jack London. After that, our teachers have us chase the closing of the frontier down with the sharp tonics of Aldo Leopold, and Edward Abbey. I love these authors, but the list feels a lot like going fishing in the harbor near my house: dudes, dudes, and more dudes. Women, too, have a heritage of nature writing. Many of us start reading the stories by Laura Ingalls Wilder, all though we seldom categorize it as nature writing. It’s also fun to uncover that Sarah Orne Jewett described the small wildness she found in Maine in  County of the Pointed Firs in 1896. From there, the environmental boys’ club is rocked by Rachel Carson whose plea against DDT, Silent Spring, is still considered one of the most influential books of the environmental movement. Then there is Annie Dillard, whose imagery and heavy philosophic lifting would make Thoreau proud. Now, Amy Leach, Florence Williams, Hope Jahren, Pam Houston, and many others follow down the green path of environmental writing. So yes, little brother, there are lots of nature books by women, and here are three books to start with.         Wild: from Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed An Oprah Book Club book might appear an odd choice for a brother who fights wildfires, but man, Strayed can write. I also want my brother to understand that the reason there are fewer women out alone in the woods is all the crap we must take with us. It would be great if women could just set up shop in the Outer Most House like Henry Beston. Instead, we must carry around the anxiety of the world. To be allowed to go into the woods and give up our day jobs, women must playact the rest of society; we must go with the intention of “bettering ourselves.” We must go in and expect to lose weight, to gain weight, to beat addiction, to confront demons. The reason Strayed’s pack is so heavy isn’t just because she sucked at packing, but also because she was toppling over from cultural baggage. Along with Strayed’s ingenious use of duct tape, there is another lesson I want my brother to take with him as he reads this book: Girls are told we sign away our safety when we walk into the woods. The big bad wolf is the men we are told may meet along the trail, the kind of men that make us fear not having cell reception or witnesses. This fear walks along the timberline of truth. The chance bad things will happen to women out on a trail is slim. The times something does happen, and we are blamed for being alone. Strayed has one scene of an “almost” encounter. Since I first read the book three years  go, I can still feel my body react and a whisper, “Safety is fake.” When Women Were Birds by Terry Tempest Williams Yes, Williams can capture the grand natural places of the world with unparalleled sophistication and clarity. Her ability to make her readers understand that family and home are just as much part of the natural ecosystem as waterfalls and lichen is the reason I want my brother to read her. From this book, I learned that my obsession with sunrises over the lake waves is just as valuable to the environmental narrative as a trip up K2.  When Women Were Birds is a memoir that tells the story of Williams’s journey from young Mormon growing up in Salt Lake to one of the most influential environmental writers of the last 20 years. She essays on how her mother and family helped her understand the value of wild places.   Reading it the second time, I couldn’t help but be grateful that my parents and grandparents pointed fingers showing us alpine forget-me-nots, and bighorn sheep. From this book, I want my brother to remember that his life in the wild nowhere is deeply connected to mine even if my wilderness doesn’t look the same as his. Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer Robin Wall Kimmerer made reading about plant biology a bittersweet pleasure instead of something you nap through. In Braiding  Sweetgrass, Kimmerer combines her training as a plant ecologist with her outstanding skills as a writer. She is also a member of the Potawatomi Nation and describes her culture’s ideas about the natural world in a way that this both scientific and compelling. She teaches the reader about the penultimate virtue of gratitude. Kimmerer also has many good stories to tell. Mostly, I want this last book to connect my brother and me. I, the writer; he, the scientist. When he reads Kimmerers words, I want to know if she described the science with the accuracy my untrained eye thinks she has. I want him to ask me about how storytelling can save the wild world we both care so much about. Since I first drafted this list a year ago, my brother has changed.  This year, he left a copy of Silent Spring for me under the Christmas Tree. “It was good,” he told me with a smile and he reminded me that often our ideas can germinate long after we plant them. Now I imagine him with these three books, two of them in his pack, his fire boots smelling of smoke, and the third on his lap beneath his callused fingers.     Want even more books about nature? Weve got 100 of them here.   Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Poppers theory of Falsifiability - 550 Words

Poppers theory of Falsifiability (Essay Sample) Content: Name Tutors name Course Date Poppers theory of Falsifiability states that for a statement to be scientific it must be falsifiable. His philosophy of science was that instead of trying to find the truth, it is better to eliminate the false. Falsifiability is a belief that for hypothesis to be accepted it should be disprovable; when it is disprovable it should be accepted as scientific theory. An example is existence of God, if it is asked as whether God exist or not, that cannot be science because it is a theory that can't be disproved scientifically. An example of a theory that is acceptable as scientific is Newton's theory of gravity, because an object cannot float of earth and the figures obtained through experiment and research fits explanation. Popper claimed that many branches of science especially social science should not be taken as scientific because they cannot be falsified (Popper, 1). An example is sociology; it mainly uses case studies to observe animals or people in the society or their natural env ironment without really testing any hypothesis. Though such theories and ideas are not falsified many accept it as scientific because it mainly advances human knowledge. He came up with his novel solution of problem of demarcation of science. Science is distinguished from by its inductive method; it is through the characteristic use of observation and experimental methods to come up with results unlike pure logical analysis. The problem with it is that no run of observable data irrespective whether they are long and not broken is logically enough to come up with the truth of unrestricted generalization (Popper, 1). This notion led the scientist believe that sometimes science should live by faith because some things are hard to define and some things are hard to prove without circularity. Popper believed that unrestricted generalization cannot be verified put he pointed that it can be falsified. He pointed using an example that if there are crows no amount of observation will verify the statement that "all crows are black" if one white crow is observed, it will falsify the statement. Science puts itself at risk because its theories are liable to bein g discarded or modified if the results of the experiment fail to agree with what is being expected. No scientific theory or experiment is conclusively verified irrespective of the number of tests carried out. Pooper explained that in science even something that is well tested and widely accepted like Newton law of gravity; it has not been proven permanently immune from being revised. Science has evolved over a long period of time and I don't agree with popper theory of falsification. His idea that no amount of data can confirm a theory is dictatorial and many scientists do not obey that. In real practice, large data improve the confidence that the theory is true. A theory should not be confirmed hundred percent for it to be used or accepted, a theory should only be good enough to show that what is being tested is correct (Popper, 2). The said lack of confidence in a theory because the data is not one hundred confirmed is just a philosophical fear and not scientific, it bothers professionals who are haunting the halls of academia than those professionals performing experiments in their daily life. His ide...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Informative Speech Electric Cars Word - 1039 Words

Informative speech Electric Cars Introduction Attention Getter: Central Idea: State an interesting new facts about electric cars. Preview of main points: Today I am going to talk about history of electric cars, where is electric cars today and finally we will explore what is to come of electric cars in the future. Body I. The history of the electric cars A) Where do the electric cars come from? B) When they was billed in the US? C) How they grow up in our country? II. Where are the electric cars today? A) Some statistic B) Top current companies/manufacturers that sell them. 1) Chevrolet Vol 2) Nissan Leaf 3) Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid 4) Tesla Model C) How much does it is cost? D) Where can someone find a†¦show more content†¦People believe if there were more plug-ins the electric car will be the future of cars. What will Electric Cars be like in the Future? Conclusion: The movement to electric vehicles has been a slow process. It has always been dictated by consumer desires, price, and practicality. There are predictions that the electric car market will reach 7% of total car sales by 2020, and there are some who think the market will be much bigger by then. We’ll see! In this speech I have explored the history where they are today, and what is to come of electric cars. The electric car will get you to where you want to be without polluting the air. As Jay Leno once stated after driving the Tesla electric car, â€Å"If this is the future, I’m not thatShow MoreRelatedTesla and Gm Proposed Merger9214 Words   |  37 Pagesand sell the world’s best cars. Conversely, Tesla’s can utilize GM’s manufacturing facilities and distribution channels to exercise economies of scale and achieve their goals of making electric cars available to all social classes. In addition, Tesla can use GM to help them with their finances cutting their debt to the U.S. government. Moreover, with the synergies between these two companies, the cost of electric vehicles will be affordable. The cost of electric vehicles today makes themRead MoreAn Study And Analysis Of Actual Language Used Is The Goal Of Text And Discourse Analysis10383 Words   |  42 Pages902) notes that; ellipsis is regarded as universal property of natural language, but its scope and means of realization are not alike substantially from language to language. Ellipsis can be considered as having a double function: informative and stylistic. The informative function is related to effective means of communication where it is necessary to avoid redundancy. However, text linguists agree that stylistic function is concerned with cohesive style. The existing of ellipsis is everywhere linguisticRead MoreCulture in Marketing Essay4606 Words   |  19 Pagesnot individual families. Technology and Material Culture This aspect relates not to materialism but to the local markets ability to handle and deal with modern technology. Some cultures find leaving freezers plugged in overnight or servicing cars and trucks that have not yet broken down difficult concepts to understand. In instances such as these the organisatin is often faced with the choice of either educating the population( expensive and time consuming or de-engineering the product orRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagesan awareness about old and new products and services. So three main objectives of advertising are: (1) to product knowledge about the product or service; (2) to create preference for it; and (3) to stimulate thought and action about it. But the word is also used to cover a much broader range of activities – from design to public relations. Advertising belongs to the modern industrial world. In the past when a shopkeeper had only to show and tell about his goods to passers-by, advertisingRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesunfamiliar with the concepts and terms of semiotics. Excepting the inadequate translation of a few words which either cannot be translated into English or only approximately translated, few semantic and stylistic improvements are needed and the translation does justice to Metz s text. In some instances, usage did not adopt Michael Taylor s solution. The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)—which is used throughoutRead MoreEthical Companies12021 Words   |  49 Pagesinnovative ideas that benefit the public and forcing their competitors to follow suit. The World’s Most Ethical Companies designation recognizes companies that truly go beyond making statements about doing business â€Å"ethically† and translate those words into action. WME honorees demonstrate real and sustained ethical leadership within their industries, putting into real business practice the Institute’s credo of â€Å"Good. Smart. Business. Profit.† This year, there are 110 World’s Most Ethical CompaniesRead MoreEffect of Television Research6869 Words   |  28 PagesThere are some notable exceptions which will be covered here in this special section.† The time period after World War-II is considered the last and final birth of television. Families had accumulated savings during the war years to purchase homes, cars and other luxuries denied them during the war. Television sets were soon added to the must have list. The explosion of sets into the American marketplace occurred in 1948-1949. A few years later, the post-war sales boom for England followed. (TelevisionRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagescontrol of the organization, cause many of the formidable problems facing brand builders today. 1. Pressure To Compete On Price There are enormous pressures on nearly all firms to engage in price competition. In all industries from computers to cars to frozen dinners to airlines to soft drinks, price competition is at center stage, driven by the power of strong retailers, value-sensitive customers, reduced category growth, and overcapacity (often caused by new entrants and by old competitors hangingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.......................................................................................... 37 Rewriting Arguments in Standard Form .......................................................................................... 38 Conditionals and the Word If ............................................................................................................. 40 Deductively Valid and Inductively Strong....................................................................................... 43 Read MoreThe Central Nervous System14042 Words   |  57 Pageshypothalamus, and the hippocampus. The amygdalaamygdalaA region of the old brain primarily responsible for regulating our perceptions of, and reactions to, aggression and fear. consists of two â€Å"almond-shaped† clusters (amygdala comes from the Latin word for â€Å"almond†) and is primarily responsible for regulating our perceptions of, and reactions to, aggression and fear. The amygdala has connections to other bodily systems related to fear, including the sympathetic nervous system (which we will see later

Monday, May 18, 2020

Graduation Speech - Original Writing - 893 Words

When I first applied for this class at the end of my junior year of high school, my intentions were to obtain the experience and knowledge I would need for college next year. I wanted to be as prepared as possible to face the new challenges coming my way. I did not want to find myself struggling to write multiple papers for multiple classes in a limited amount of time. I decided Dual Enrollment would be my best bet; and obtaining some college credit wouldn’t hurt either. I strongly believe I have achieved the goals I set for myself. The evidence is presented in this portfolio which includes a collection of papers I wrote throughout the year. These pages display my hard work, struggles, and improvements. Although there are still improvements to be made, I am quite satisfied with the progress I have made. Writing each paper was a journey on its own. My favorite was the narrative essay. Although it wasn’t my best paper, I really enjoyed writing it. It was the least difficult to write because the topic was about me. I enjoyed retelling the story of the most incredible adventure I took part in. I used a big portion of my narrative in my college essay during application season. I cleverly titled my narrative â€Å"Wanderlust†, meaning a strong desire to travel. The expository paper was basically a book report, but it was also enjoyable. I’m glad I chose to read Pride and Prejudice because I don’t think I would have ever read it on my own time and it was a good book. My expository essayShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words   |  5 PagesIn the back seat, intently listening to the words coming through the speakers, what is this I hear? Something so soulful, full of emotion, and life, it s as if I entered into another dimension, floating on a cloud of serenity. This feeling abruptly ended with a goodbye kiss as I prepare to enter the school building. I was enjoying my early morning schedule, learning about simple mathematics, how to get along with my peers, playing at recess, but I couldn t wait to get lost again, leave the earthlyRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing980 Words   |  4 PagesBy the time that Landon and I arrived to his mansion, the party had already started. Crazy, intoxicated teenagers were swaying their hips and doing every provocative move they could think of to the beat of the horrid, meaningless music. Guys were desperately trying to get laid and the girls were loitering around, all over the place, taking photos and slurring their every word. Nothing good ever came out of partying-I could already tell that I was going to regret my actions by tomorrow morningRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1385 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Natalia! we have to go to this dance! Please!† â€Å"You got money Roxy? because I sure do not!†. â€Å"Well no, but your mom will buy us tickets! Ha-ha!† â€Å"Well that is true, but you are asking her!† â€Å"What why she s your mom!† â€Å"But that s your mom! Lights flashing day and night, cars and taxi’s stuck in the day rush and the night to endure the spotlight, but in North Brooklyn there was to girls, two girls who were friends since 6th grade. They went through many hardships but still always managed to comeRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing898 Words   |  4 PagesAs long as I can remember I ve never been good at writing essays, especially under a time limit. There s just something about the pressure that makes me freeze up and I end up writing barely anything. I’ve struggled with it for the longest time, and I’ve tried to get better, but it’s a challenge for me. It all started in the third grade. I was deskbound in my third grade classroom with my friends, looking at all the decorations on the walls. It was approaching Thanksgiving break, so there wereRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing953 Words   |  4 PagesIt s the minute details that are vital: the small things are what make big things happen. There are certain flashbacks of one’s childhood that stay forever in one’s mind. There is one day in particular that is still fresh in my mind. It was the fall of third grade, and I forgot to pray Shacharit that morning. My evident passion for Tefillah began at a young age. As the realization dawned on me, tears were suddenly streaming down my face. This had never occurred to me before, and I felt nervousRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing992 Words   |  4 Pagesother alumni are in jail, died in the zombie apocalypse a while back, or have been wiped off the face of the earth somehow, I don’t know, I cou ldn’t possibly care any less about those that I went to high school with and that are there after me. Graduation was one of the better days of my young life. If you haven’t figured it out, I was not a fan of high school. They couldn’t pay or beg me enough to teach at any high school here in the county, hence why I am teaching at the middle school level, asRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing943 Words   |  4 Pages It was my 5th grade ceremony at Anthony Burns Elementary School, and I was standing in line to get my certificate. The school’s principal called my name to accept my certificate for â€Å"AB Honor Roll† and â€Å"Excellence in Math.† I was looking into the massive crowd, and my mother, along with my Uncle Chris and Aunt Saundra, were cheering me on with jubilant faces. I remember how intense the moment was, and the overwhelming feeling’s of love i received; I was proud. As I made my way across the stageRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing800 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Wake up,it’s time to go to Tennessee!† my mama exclaimed.I couldn’t believe that this day had come.It felt like I had waited forever for this much needed vacation from the hectic schedule of school. †I need to make sure I have everything.† I yelled.My brother was going,along with some of the church youth group.I was so excited that I could barely think straight.We were gone from September 4-6,which was Labor Day weekend.The reason we were going to Tennessee was to white-water raft.When we got toRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1036 Words   |  5 Pages It had been a long hot summer, and I was very excited for school to begin, I even found a new backpack on the internet that I wanted to buy, although this never would happen, I was still happy that the summer was almost over. I couldn t wait. Every day of August I had checked the mail. But one day when I saw the mail truck, I sprinted down the driveway, I would ve been hit by a car is one was there. I opened the mailbox, grabbed the mail, and ran back up, well I should say tried. I trippedRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1311 Words   |  6 PagesSetting my suitcase and bags next to my bed, I glanced around seeing that most of the things I kept here were where I left where I ha don t them two months ago. summer break recently ended and class was scheduled to resume on Monday. It was my last year here at Maxwell College of Arts and I could already tell that this year was going to be stressful. Being 21, almost 22 in September, I was ready to take on life. Ever since I was 15, I knew I wanted to be a singer. I wanted to share my music with

Monday, May 11, 2020

Group Reflection - 1348 Words

What I have Learned and Applied to Groups This class has taught me a lot about running groups successfully. While I had the chance to run one major group and one minor group, I had certain skills that I was better at in one group than the other. While in my minor group which lasted about two minutes I did a good job when it came to scanning and facilitating while in the forty-five-minute group I continued my scanning skills while my facilitating skills could use more work. In my first reflection paper, I talked about listening without giving advice, I definitely followed this well because I was able to listen to each group member without giving them my opinion with what was said. Feeding off of that, I realized I am a good reflector.†¦show more content†¦As well as when I had my group members do a comment round I had one group member who had said something I wanted to go back to, but other group members still had to say their comment. I made sure to point out I liked what my group member had said, and made sure to let her know I would be coming back to what she had said. In Chapter four Jacobs et al., (2009) talks about all the steps of planning, going from how many sessions will the group meet, how many people will be in the group, and who should be in the group. (Jacobs et al., p. 64). While I was lucky to have half of those figured out already, I still had to plan how the group would run as well as what the purpose would be and what I would do to keep the group busy for forty-five minutes. I was in over my head with this because when I first began my group I was trying to follow the plan in my lap step by step. This only hindered me because it made me anxious to make sure everything got completed. Kurland, 1978) states â€Å"Workers who spend time planning their groups feel better prepared than those who do not. Ironically, the more planning the worked does for his or her group, the more he or she may be free to let go of those plans and act spontaneity when that is called for (Kurland, 1978). While I spent plenty of time with my group plan, I di d have to scrap a few things from my plans, and then addShow MoreRelatedGroup Reflection : Group Process767 Words   |  4 PagesGroup Reflection Group My concept of what a group consist of is a story that needs to be told and heard from many people with similar issues or problems. The group is a tool to help each member to gain some insight on how they can change or make a difference in their lives for the future. I feel that a group is a place where new relationships can develop and to find self again. Group Process The group process is facilitated by a counselor by the process has to be done by the members. It can be easyRead MoreReflection On Group Processes And Dynamics Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesA Reflection on Group Processes and Dynamics Working within a group or team is unavoidable for most people. We are involved in sports teams, assignment groups, work teams, social groups and a variety of other groups and teams. Each of these groups share one thing in common, that is each requires us to communicate in some way in order to reach a shared goal or target. Therefore, it is imperative to know and understand how to work and communicate effectively with others to maximise outcomes and productivityRead MoreReflection On Group Therapy Reaction1509 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Therapy Reaction Thus far in the program I have had the opportunity to experience the process of group therapy. Luckily, I have had the opportunity to run group sessions at my practicum site, so I have gained substantial information about the group process. As I have learned in this program, group therapy is a powerful form of therapy that allows group members to complete their therapeutic goals in a group setting. As a therapist, I believe it is essential to experience what group processRead MorePersonal Reflection On Group Work906 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Reflection â€Å"Group work is a form of voluntary association of members benefiting from cooperative learning that enhances the total output of the activity than when done individually†. Working in a group can be very difficult at times. Different people with different views may not always agree which one another. Throughout the various task I played the communicator. I made sure everyone was on track on what we wanted to do. I also made sure people was okay and happy in the role they was playingRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection Paper4779 Words   |  20 Pagesin Counseling Reflection CPY 540 Paladino: Advanced Theory and Practice of Group Counseling As I reflect upon my experience as a group leader in this class, I learned that therapeutic factors can be group driven or facilitated by the group leader. Cohesion stood as a vital aspect of an effective group, and I realized that as a group leader I needed not only to facilitate the group but to remain as a vital part of the group to assure cohesion. By subsisting as an effective group leader, I createdRead MoreReflection About Group Presentations1189 Words   |  5 PagesWe all certainly have to do group presentations during our student life. This method of study is vital, as â€Å"it is a successful alternative or addition to the traditional term paper. It can balance the student s educational experiences by providing training in oral communication, interpersonal skills, and analytical thinking.† (King 1990, p.77). Therefore, it is necessary for us to reflect on what we have done and learnt through group presentations. In this essay, I would have a look back at whatRead MoreReflection Of A Social Group1457 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Group Analysis The social group I chosen to observe is my church group, more specifically my children’s Sabbath School class. There are approximately 15 to 20 in the class including the children and parents. The ethnicities in the class are Hispanic, Caucasian, Native Africans, and Asians. In this group, the Caucasians are the minority while the Africans makeup the majority of the class. There is a lot I have learned from observing this group of people. Some characteristics of the classRead MoreGroup Reflection : Van Der Linden1524 Words   |  7 Pages Group Reflection Renae Van Der Linden Roberts Wesleyan College â€Æ' Group Reflection When leading a group, it is important to understand what the overall goal should be, as well as understanding what the group expectations are. Knowing what the group goals and expectations are provides a basic outline of what the group dynamic should be. Additionally, the goals and group expectations should be discussed with the group members, providing them with the opportunity to share their input and possiblyRead MoreReflection Of Group Counseling Process And Mental Health Group Activities829 Words   |  4 PagesA Reflection of Group Counseling Process and Mental Health Group Activities One might say the best teachers are the ones who go over and beyond the call of duty to assist their children. This idea could especially be proven true given the factors that are affecting the social and academic capabilities of the students we teach on a daily basis. One emerging, yet commonly overlooked factor is mental health. Mental health is one of those issues seen to be taboo in schools but is becoming a widespreadRead MoreReflections on Syndicate Group Work2177 Words   |  9 PagesReflections about syndicate group work I always had a different opinion to our group leader, but he always made me give in, even when I was not at all persuaded by his arguments, I can t explain how that happened. This statement made by one of my group members is quite revealing. While she recognizes the dominance of our leader ´, she is perplexed because she fails to understand how she was manipulated. How did he do it? Was it only his dominance or were there perhaps Machiavellic elements

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay - 1436 Words

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics discussed among people every day. Everyone has his or her own opinion on this topic. This is a socially debated topic that above all else involves someone making a choice, whether it be to continue with life or give up hope and die. This should be a choice that they make themselves. However, In the United States, The land of the free, only one state has legalized assisted suicide. I am for assisted suicide and euthanasia. This paper will support my many feelings on this subject. ?Physician Assisted Suicide is when a physician supplies information and/or means of committing suicide. This can be a prescription for a lethal dose of†¦show more content†¦A doctor takes an oath that he or she will do everything in their power to keep a patient alive. But they also take an oath that they will do whatever is in the best interest of their patient. Assisted Suicide/ Euthanasia may also be seen as being unethical. The individual?s who lobby against assisted suicide always use the doctor?s oath that they have to preserve life as their first argument. While this may be true, they often leave out the part where they have a duty to act in the best interest of their patient. The activists also use individuals on Medicare, such as the elderly or poor as an argument. They feel that they may be pushed into assisted suicide because caring for them in a hospital would be too expensive and would just eat up government funds. There are some arguments for assisted suicide and ?Respect for autonomy is one of them. A competent person should have the right to choose to live or die. Justice is another. Competent terminally ill patients are allowed to hasten their deaths by refusal of medication. Physician assisted suicide may be a compassionate response to unbearable sufferings. Although society has a strong interest in preserving life, that interest lessens when a person is terminally ill and has a strong desire to end life. Lastly, legalization of assisted suicide would promote open discussion. ? These arguments make it hard to go along with the arguments against assisted suicide.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia2323 Words   |  10 PagesAssisted Suicide Assisted suicide is the act of deliberately assisting or encouraging another person to kill themselves (Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide , 2014). When talking about assisted suicide there are two types: Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) and Euthanasia. Although they both have very similar goals but, they differ in which role the physician has in the action that finally ends life. Euthanasia can be defined as â€Å"the act of bringing about the death of a hopelessly ill and sufferingRead MoreEuthanasia - Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia843 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Health Law Institute at Dalhousie University, assisted suicide is â€Å"the act of intentionally killing oneself with the assistance of another who provides the knowledge, means or both.† Euthanasia is a â€Å"deliberate act undertaken by one person with the intention of ending the life of another person to relieve that person’s suffering where the act is the cause of death (Health Law). As of Jun e 17, 2016, both assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal in Canada as long as the established criteriaRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raises manyRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1811 Words   |  8 Pagestopics of debate comes the question of legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. Debates and courts have raged on with this impending question. Naturally, those for it stand on the question, â€Å"is it not right to offer someone a peaceful death?† No one wishes to pass away painfully and no one wants a love one to die horrifically either, therefore it is easy to agree on mercy. Even so, it does not change the fact that euthanasia and assisted suicide, whether done by good efforts or not, is wrong. JustRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Suicide1578 Words   |  7 Pagesissues is assisted suicide. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) has been an important ethical concern in medicine in recent years. It is important to understand the various forms of assisted suicide, the legality of assisted suicide as well as the implications it may have for patient as well as healthcare professionals alike. When considering assisted suicide there are several different definitions that may fall into this general term. Often times â€Å"assisted suicide† is confused with â€Å"euthanasia†. Tamayo-VelazquezRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia2262 Words   |  10 PagesUnited States that prohibits euthanasia and assisted suicide— euthanasia is the act of assisting in the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease (Macionis 402-403); however, assisted suicide and euthanasia are not the same thing. The law denying euthanasia and assisted suicide brought conflicts because Brittany wanted to pass peacefully. In order to fulfill her wish, Brittany and her husband moved to Oregon, a state that allows euthanasia and assisted suicide with the â€Å"Death With DignityRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageshave an assisted suicide death, which could cause several issue with the family members. Or if the child of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assistedRead MoreAssisted Suicide and Euthanasia856 Words   |  3 PagesSuicide is a very hard issue to deal with in this world. Just thinking about any individual case raises so many questions. What causes these people to deem their lives useless? Do they really have no one? Are their day-to-day lives that miserable? And of course, is the act of suicide ever justifiable? The last question is probably the toughest to answer, and has been debated for a long time. Is it selfish to take your own life? Some would believe that everyone in this world has a special place inRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Is Not An Act Of Euthanasia916 Words   |  4 Pagessuffering. For this reason, physician assisted suicide and euthanasia are compassionate responses to a terminally ill patient’s unbearable suffering. By definition, assisted suicide is when someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. When it is a doctor who helps another person to kill themselves it is called physician assisted suicide. Euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or

Effective Memorization Strategies Free Essays

EFFECTIVE MEMORIZATION STRATEGIES Memorization, as defined by Wikipedia, is the process of committing something to memory. It is a process that everyone undertakes to store in memory for recalling later. Memorization is an ongoing, lifelong process. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Memorization Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examples of some of the items that we strive to memorize on a daily basis are telephone numbers, addresses, music, lists and maps. The memory demands for students in college are much greater than they are for adults due to the amount of information they are bombarded with on a daily basis. Being able to memorize information efficiently and accurately is very important to all college students. Adults generally have acquired much of the skills and knowledge that are required on a daily basis. It can be very challenging in a college setting to study whether it be in a dormitory or apartment. Constant commotion of people coming and going is not very conducive to memorizing text. It is recommended that students find a work-space where they are able to concentrate. The ideal location is one free of distractions such as a library. In 1996 Brown and Miller categorized memorization techniques. Their categories were: memorizing through repetition (rote), memorizing through mnemonic techniques, memorization through grouping, memorizing through association, and memorizing through visual, auditory and konesthetic systems. * There are several different techniques that can be used to improve memorization. Rote memorization is a technique that focuses on remembering facts by a means of repetitition. Everyone can remember back in grade school when we were introduced to the times tables. Multiplication facts such as two times two equals four are examples of learning by using rote memorization. Other examples are learning the states and their capitals and sight words which are taught in elementary school. An article written by Grace Fleming states â€Å"Rote learning is often viewed as bad practice, although some would argue that rote memorization is a necessary first step in learning basics. † Opponents of Rote memorization use the argument that this process involves learning facts without developing a deep understanding. In earlier days rote memorization was sometimes referred to as â€Å"drilling† E. D. Hirsch Jr. , a education reformer, does feel that drilling is essential. In circumstances where recall of information must be automatic such as mulitplication tables, â€Å"you need something like drilling. † He warns though that teachers need to strive to make sure the drilling isn’t boring. Mnemonics is another memorization strategy. It is a very powerful tool that works extremely well for memorizing lists. The word Mnemonics is derived from the name of the Greek goddess of memory who was called Mnemosyne. It is based on the fact that it is much more easier for the human mind to remember personal, humorous or otherwise meaningful information than arbitrary sequences In Biology class students are required to learn to learn the biological classification system which is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. A student might commit to memory the phrase â€Å"Kee p Pond Clean Or Frogs Get Sick. † Using the first letter of each word in this phrase would prompt a student into remembering the list. This is known as the sentence technique. An example of the word technique would be using the word HOMES to memorize the Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario Michigan, Erie, Superior. This can be referred to as word play. Mnemonics works best when there are strong association between the mnemonic and the what they stand for. Mnemonics link strategy is a system of remembering items by creating an association with these unrelated items. For example, a person might have to go to the grocery store to buy potatoes, chicken and a broom. In their mind they could picture a chicken sweeping up potatoes with a broom. When they reached the store and visualized this it would be easy to complete their shopping. This method is sometimes referred to as imaging. Some people find it easier to memorize using associations. Memorizing a new subject by associating it with a process you are very familiar with can help some students. Using Biology again as an example, you can relate cell structure to a factory. The cell body could be the boss in a factory. You could think of the ribosomes asmessengers in this factory. Grouping is another effective memorization technique. Students can be required to learn hundreds of facts. Trying to memorize a list this long would be impossible. To simplify memorization of this list the student can divide the subject into groups. Memorizing through visual, auditory and kinesthetic systems can be a very useful tool for some students. Research has shown that each sense is processed in a different part of your brain. Using these systems can enhance learning by using more of your brain. Some students have very good retention when they make flashcards to study for a test. How to cite Effective Memorization Strategies, Papers

Financial Accounting and Reporting Comprises

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting and Reporting Comprises. Answer: Introduction The modern world comprises of various organizations functioning in the different areas of operation. Every firm working in their different sectors try to maximize their profit by generating new market and by introducing innovative techniques to increase their competitive edge. In order to raise the competitive edge in the market, every organization is in need of capital and a good management structure so that all the departments in the organization can work effectively. The introduction of capital and management supervision is only possible with the help of entrepreneurs. It is seen that there are various organizations, which are managed two or more owners. They function in the business by sharing the profit among themselves and even introduce new capital in the firm and take important business decisions. The current paper tries to understand the various partnership processes that are undertaken in a business and the different types of partners that are seen in the business. The paper even analyzes the various features they undertake and how they function in the organization. Partnership refers to a meeting where parties also known as partners come into an agreement to collaborate to provide their common interests. The partners in this case are common individuals and the business may function together with the help of the partners to raise the likelihood of every one accomplishing their goal to expand their reach. A partnership may lead to the issue and holding of equity and can even be an agreement bounded by a contract. In this study, the partnership is being conducted among a group of students who have started a business on their major area of study. According to the question, it is essential to determine the senior partners in a partnership business established in a group. There are various ways to determine the senior partners of a business. In case of a law firm, senior partners are generally the experienced and the senior members who create the revenue of the firm. The style of equity partnership depends from firm to firm. There are many businesses that have a two-storey structure of partnership where certain partners are placed as non-equity partners or salaried partners. They are the title of partner but are eligible to receive profit from the firm (Yeneabat and Butterfield 2012). The senior partners are generally given the position of the equity partners as they have the ability to increase business. In general cases of partnership business, there exists many complicated and complex business structure, which leads to the creation of classes in partners who have different voting and rights related to finance. The partners establish senior and junior partners and appoint a managing partner who is designated with various different responsibilities. The senior partners are generally those partners who have competent knowledge about the business and even have years of experience. The senior partners are even selected on the basis of amount of capital they bring into the business (Schreurs 2013). The amount of capital contribution determines the interest of the partner towards the business and it is even seen that the major contributors in the business have a special reputation in the eyes of the other partner. The seniority of a partner is even determined by looking at the experience one holds with regard to the functioning of the business. there are even individuals who do not contri bute a lot of capital but have a lot of knowledge about the business through their experience and contribute their physical and mental labor to raise the business to a reputed position in the market. The other mode of determining a senior partner is on the basis of the responsibilities levied upon them. In a partnership business, it is seen that different responsibilities are designated to the partners like the giving the post of managing partner who is in charge of supervising the meetings between the partners and delegating the authorities to their subordinates. The other discharge of responsibility involves the appointment of a Management Committee in which a parent is positioned at the top as the Chairman (Ingulstad, 2012). Another way of determining the seniority of a partner is by dividing the partners into salaried and equity partners. The salaried partners are generally the dormant partners who do not contribute much in the business or hold an honorary position in the firm. They are not treated as the senior partners and have no say in the decision-making in the business. They have the right to vote during the meetings or while appointment of a new partner. The salaried partners do not have the right to get the share from the profit. The equity partners are considered the senior partners as they contribute in the business through investment and through expansion of the business (Bee 2012). They are entitled for a share in the profit of the organization and generally initiate business decisions. During the creation of a partnership, the parties have the choice of establishing an agreement of partnership. If there is no partnership agreement, the revenues of the firm will be shared equally. The other process in case of absence of a partnership agreement is dividing the profits in any way they deem correct. During the establishment of the ratio the partners can consider any reasons for the profit-sharing ratio (Andrade and Rhodes 2012). The main factors involve the capital contributions, responsibility and combination of different factors. Responsibility: The partners can think of dividing the profits according to the responsibility undertaken by each partner. The level of responsibility a partner undertakes is known to the other factors as they are decided during the formation of the partnership. Capital Contribution: During the establishment of the partnership the partners can invest the least capital to the partnership business according to their business. It is seen that there are a few partners that contribute more to the business. If this is the condition, then the partners may feel like sharing profits based on the amount of contribution they make. Combination of Factors: The profit sharing ratio can be a whimsical figure that the partners may agree. This refers to the fact that the partners can look over the other main factors and come to a negotiation about the profit-sharing ratio, which is beneficial for everyone. As long as the conditions are agreed upon in the partnership agreement that is how the parties will be able to divide the revenue. There is another possibility that before entering the partnership, a written agreement can be established to cover all the grounds. A profit sharing contract generally shows the ratios that will be used to divide the profit and the losses (Thomas et al. 2014). The ratios may be determined by the capital invested by the partner in the organization or through any contract that only segregates the profits and losses equally. Capital contribution has an adverse effect on profit sharing. The ratio is an whimsical figure that the partners agree on. The level of ratio is determined by the on the amount of contributions made by the partner. In this case, the partners may decide to divide the profit according to the contributions they have made in the business. it can also be the case that the profits can shared evenly and the partner who has contributed more is provided with an interest by the other partners over the extra amount contributed by him from the others. The ratio of profit sharing might not be equal in spite of the fact that all the partners have invested capital equally. Therefore, to remunerate the contributions of the extra capital, an interest is paid to them on the excess amount they have contributed (Fisher and Neill 2014). For instance, A and B started a business with equal capital therefore they shared profit equally and in future when the business needed capital it is seen that A contributed more than B. therefore, instead of altering the agreement, B paid an interest to Aon the extra capital given by A. Therefore, it is seen that an interest can be paid to a partner who has invested more than the others in the near future for better functioning of the business. This process not only elevates the business process but even compensates the partner for his extra contribution. The effect of interest even reduces the burden of changing of the partnership agreement as it requires an extensive process and cost. It is seen that there are circumstances in a partnership agreement where salary can be paid to the partners on account of their services to the business. The amount of capital investment also reflects the contribution of the partners. It is also seen that other factors like ability of the partners to expand and the business and bring in new market and customers are even an important factor. The partners even through their expertise establish new and improved management process and manufacturing process, which increases the competitive edge and market share in the economy. The expertise is even helpful in making quick decisions in times of emergency in the market when there are drastic changes in the strategic plans by the competitive firms. The experience of the partners also comes in handy as they can predict any changes that might occur in the near future (Chan 2012). It helps the business to changes in their business plan accordingly to safeguard their interests and maintain a ste ady profit for the organization. Therefore, it is seen that along with capital contribution the internal abilities of the partners play an important role in the efficient functioning of the business. The experience and the ability of a partner even induces the other partners to pay them a salary so that they get encouraged to focus more on expanding the business by bringing in new potential customers and sales within the organization. Thus, it is of consideration to pay off the partners with a salary along with a part of the profit as remuneration. The salary of the partners varies from person to person because the salary is fixed with respect to the work they contribute to the business. The partner who contributes the most through capital investment and with their expertise and experience receives the highest salary followed by others according to their contribution (Sriraman 2013). It is even seen that a partner contributes to the business through all the aspects but receives less salary than another partner who does not contribute through salary but contributes through their experience and expertise. This is due to the fact that even when a person provides its expertise and capital contribution to the firm all the partners considers who has provided more to the business the organization (Felbermayr et al. 2013). For instance partner A contributes to the business by investing $ 15,000 to the business along with using his experience to establish a strategic plan to counter the changing demand in the market in the near future. For his service, he receives a salary of $ 5000. On the other hand, partner B does not contribute any capital to the business but through his expertise and experience brings in sponsors to the business who invests capital. The partner even through his experience brings in new business to the organization thereby increasing the profit and market share of the firm. Thus, it is seen that impact of these factors play a crucial factor on the salary of the partners (House 2012). It is even seen that salary acts as an encouragement to those partners who do not contribute greatly to the business. The remuneration of salary encourages the dormant partners to participate in the functions of the business thereby increasing the sales and profit for the organization. The other factors that need to be introduced in a partnership agreement are as follows: Management and Voting: The contract of partnership is manageable through a partner who is appointed as managing partner or through majority voting by the existing partners. The voting process can be undertaken through the below discussed method: Proportional to Contributions: The power of the voting depends upon the capital contribution of each partner (Burkholder 2014). Proportional to profit share: The power of voting is designated according to the distribution of profits Equal Vote: the power of voting is equal for all the partners and every partner hs the right to vote only once. Partnership Withdrawal: This process can be undertaken if the partnership contact allows withdrawal. In this case, a partner may make a peaceful exit as long as he or she is respecting the notice period, period of probation and the other terms mentioned in the agreement (Sharafanova and Fedosenko 2013). The two types of partnership withdrawal are as follows: Voluntary: This process takes place when a general partner takes the decision to exit the business for any personal reason like retirement. Non-voluntary: This process takes place when a partner has to exit the business without his own consent like death or impeachment. Partnership Dissolution: During the event of dissolution, the partners may show the how the assets are divided among them. The various ways a partnership may be dissolved are as follows: Every partner agree upon a stipulated date of end. All the functions have been completed or the reason for the partnership has been accomplished. Due to death of a partner Bankruptcy of the partnership or a partner Withdrawal of a partner. Term of the partnership: A partnership can be everlasting or can have a stipulated length of term. Purpose of the partnership: The reason for the engagement of the partnership needs to be mentioned and what activities will the partnership serve and how will new additions be added to the business needs mentioning (Blackler et al. 2012). Admission of new partners: The procedure of the admission of a new partner needs to be mentioned along with the reason of admission needs special mention. The initial contribution of the new partner along the future contributions needs to be mentioned thereby avoiding the chances of any dispute in the future (Urban 2013). Maintenance of record: The place where the records and documents with respect to the partnership is being kept is to be disclosed in the agreement. Sale or transfer of the interests of a partner: The sale or transfer of the power to someone else due to retirement or other events is an important factor that requires mentioning. This includes the buy sell agreements for the partners (Aucock 2014). The condition of the partnership continuation even after a partner dies or leaves has to be mentioned. Non-competition clause: This clause restrains a partner from leaving the partnership from competing with the partnership's business, within a defined area and time period (George 2012). Non-disclosure clause and non-solicitation clause: These clauses restrain partners and former partners from disclosing proprietary of the business, or from soliciting employees or customers away from the partnership (Selby 2012). Conclusion The above study underlines the various aspects the partners bring in to the business and reveal how they are remunerated and even highlights the various contracts that are seen in a partnership agreement. The paper is even helpful in understanding the role of various partners in a business and the process of payment according to their contribution in the business. The partners are the heart of an organization and therefore it is important that they have a good understanding of the business and aim at expanding the business from its current position. Reference List Andrade, G.S. and Rhodes, J.R., 2012. Protected areas and local communities: An inevitable partnership toward successful conservation strategies?.Ecology and Society,17(4), p.14. Aucock, J., 2014. Creating open access books: a partnership between a university library and a research centre.Ebooks in education, p.91. Bee, S., 2012. McGraw-Hill Education launches Digital Learning Partnership Program to increase affordability and access to e-books and digital solutions among colleges nationwide. Blackler, A.N., Vale, W.W. and Bilezikjian, L.M., 2012. MON-647: Understanding the Mechanism and Partnership of FoxL2 and Smad3 Actions in Pituitary Gonadotropes. Burkholder, S.A., 2014. ORBIS: Grassroots academic partnership.OLA Quarterly,4(4), pp.2-4. Chan, G.R.Y.C., 2012. A sustainable e-book purchase model: a successful partnership.Library Connect Newsletter. Felbermayr, G., Lehwald, S., Schoof, U. and Ronge, M., 2013. States, Branches of industry, and Education Levels. Who Will Benefit in Germany from a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)? Final Report, Part 2: Microeconomic Effects in Germany.Books. Fisher, J. and Neill, A., 2014. Evaluation of Home-School Partnership: Numeracy.Journal article,2014(3). George, L., 2012. The Directory of Open Access Books: a new service of OAPEN in partnership with OpenEdition. House, R., 2012. The Turning Tide: Pluralism and Partnership in Psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand. By Keith Tudor (Ed.)(2011). Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand: LC Publications. ISBN: 1877572764, 278 pp. Ingulstad, M., 2012. 'We want aluminium, not excuses!': antitrust and business-government partnership in the American aluminium industry, 1917-1957. Schreurs, K., 2013. Childrens E-books are Born: How E-books for Children are Leading E-book Development and Redefining the Reading Experience.Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research,8(2). Selby, B., 2012. Google eBookstore/GPO Partnership. Administered by the US Government Printing Office. 732 North Capitol Street, NW, Washington, DC 20401 and Google, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043. Retrieved September 9, 2011 from https://books. google. com/ebooks. Sharafanova, E.E. and Fedosenko, E.A., 2013. Economic effect prediction of university and entrepreneurs cooperation in public and private partnership in russia. Sriraman, B., 2013. Editorial: NSF's Math-Science Partnership Projects-Measuring the trickle-down effect of American tax dollars.The Mathematics Enthusiast,10(3), p.507. Thomas, K., Chisholm, G., Dempsey, B., Graham, B. and Stubbs, R., 2014. Collaborative BIM learning via an academia-industry partnership.International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling (IJ3DIM),3(1), pp.40-48. Urban, S., 2013.From alliance practices to alliance capitalism: new strategies for management and partnership. Springer-Verlag. Yeneabat, M. and Butterfield, A.K., 2012. We Can't Eat a Road: Asset-Based Community Development and The Gedam Sefer Community Partnership in Ethiopia.Journal of Community Practice,20(1-2), pp.134-153.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Strength and Weakness free essay sample

Strength and Weaknesses Michael Bartlett Gen/200 8/8/2011 James Bailey Strength and Weaknesses Every individual has personal strengths and weaknesses that show his or her life in a positive or negative way. Everyone has to understand and be able to use his strengths and weakness in a good way to succeed in life. Our everyday life, whether at work or at home is affected by how we use our strengths and weakness. We can improve our strengths and work on our weakness to achieve positive goals in life. The most successful people know that by working on their weaknesses can bring significant results. I learn more and more about my strengths and weaknesses everyday. I was raised in a big, held together family with family values and knowing what‘s right and what’s wrong. That shaped my life in a significant way to how I approach everything from work to personal relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Strength and Weakness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I learned to respect everybody regardless of his or her beliefs and different views. That helps me at work to listen to my teammates different ideas and work with them in a positive way to achieve results. I am also ambitious and have strong loyalty to my family and friends. My ambition to be a better person and succeed in life made me start school as well as trying to look for work full time work and helping my parents out with their needs. I am strong willed and want to achieve the most in life. I was working at my current job for 5 years and have been promoted twice fast, then I got medically discharge from the navy, and it made me very upset. My strong will help me climb up the ladder and be a better person. My respect for my teammates earned me their respect and has created a pleasant and effective work environment. My loyalty has given me close friends who have been my friends for a long time and have helped in tough times and remained close in good times. I have a big heart and never hesitate to help any of my friends in their time of need. I love children and love taking out my son, nieces and nephews to movies and park. My family gives me strength and good heart to help others. Patience is another of my strengths. I have learned to be patient with people and not get easily frustrated. This has helped me a lot at my work and working in a team environment. Patience gets work done. I try to stay calm in whatever I am doing and focus all my energy in completing my tasks. This has helped me a lot get through tough times. I have weaknesses too like any other person. I have come to realize that I can trust someone too quick and only see the good side of other people. I had friends who betrayed my trust when I did everything to help them and be true to them. This has made me cautious to opening up to people but I am still the same person with a generous heart, who still has affection for other people. I have not let these weaknesses change me as a person. I also take some things too serious when I should not. In personal relationships and work, I have realized that I get too much involved in things that do not require all my focus and energy. I have let simple, unimportant things affect me in a negative way. I am trying to take things easy and not let simple things bother me. I also have a bad memory. This has caused me embarrassment sometimes, but I am trying to work on it. Sometimes making it a point to take notes so I do not forget. One who identifies and learns from his or her mistakes has the best chance to succeed in life. Nobody is perfect and everybody has areas that need improvement. In writing this essay, I had time to do some critical thinking about me as a person. I think I need to be a better judge of character and not put too much trust into friendships, which end up not being worth it. I also need to focus my energy on things that are truly important to me, my family and not waste my time on issues. I have drawn out a plan of action for improvement in areas mentioned above. I am going to approach new friendships with extra caution and not put too much trust too fast. I am going to take a step back and take things easy as they come. That would certainly reduce a lot of unnecessary stress. References This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

The British Empire and International Affairs

The British Empire and International Affairs Even before the American revolutionary war, which occurred from 1756-1763, Britain had already begun maintaining its global openness. Great Britain began reducing its trade barriers during the 1820s. Its international supremacy rose during this time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The British Empire and International Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though, Britain lost most of its colonies during the American Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, its economic policies rose above the United States as well as other European powers in the international affairs (O’Brien Clesse 2002, p.352). In fact, the economic liberalization policies made it possible for Britain to maintain supremacy in the international affairs (Lance Huttenback, 1986). Hegemony can be described as the liberalization of international economic and financial systems. Conventionally, the term was used to describe the imperial euphem ism. It was used to describe the role of a leader of the economic unions or an alliance primarily formed for economic reasons (O’Brien Clesse 2002, p.321). The major difference between hegemony and empire is that empires have absolute authority over the subjects. They control economic, political, and social well being of the subjects. In contrast, hegemonic powers do not go beyond borders. They majorly concentrate on the provision of international public goods (O’Brien Clesse 2002, 321). The major question is how Britain managed to maintain its hegemonic powers even after the cessation of most of its colonies. That is, after the American Revolution and the Napoleonic wars. Britain lost these wars simply because of the economic constraints experienced in both debt and resources. However, the empire had good infrastructural facilities. The loyalty in most colonies were reasonably sound and stable (Bobbitt, 2003). During the American Revolution, a majority of the coloni es maintained their loyalty to Great Britain. In addition, most colonies that were annexed appeared to be in the political and economic disarray. In fact, these colonies were not unified. The colonies’ governments were largely economic and political impotent to have total control over the world in terms of economic and political affairs (Bobbitt, 2003). The result was that Britain maintained their economic supremacy and political influence through alliances with its former colonies. America later came to have control over the international affairs. However, their relationship with Britain still suggested the role Britain played in the international affairs (Lance Huttenback, 1986).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The way Britain maintained its control over the international affairs was based on the intellectual change in commercial policies that took pl ace immediately after the Napoleonic wars (Paul, 1989). In other words, Britain changed its economic policy from the mercantilist foreign economic policy to the revolutionary laissez-faire economic liberalism initiated by Adam Smith. This new trade policy played a crucial role in shaping the Britain hegemonic powers. This was after the loss of the American colonies and most of the European colonies during the Napoleonic wars. According to various scholars, Britain did not start pursuing its economic openness until the eighteen twenties (Lance Huttenback, 1986). However, this pursuit contributed largely to its current achievement in the control of the international affairs. In fact, Great Britain started to liberalize its economic policies during the seventeen eighties. This was after its powers were under constant threat. Britain was operating in a hostile and multi-polar system. It was the time when Britain gave up its control over most European and American colonies. However, it was left with minimal control over the most powerful colonies. The Britain thus sought for economic openness and cordial political relations. These were meant to foster its international control (Lance Huttenback, 1986). Besides, Britain took advantage of the political and economic instability in most of the relinquished colonies to have control over most of its affairs. The Britain’s economic policies shifted towards free trade. It controlled the structure of interests, key institutions as well as powers both at the domestic and international levels (Fareed, 2007). However, the interest in the control of most institutions undermined the country’s commercial strategies during this period. Nevertheless, Britain had many economic strategies to choose from as it continued to pursue power. Britain hegemonic shift during the American Revolution depended on the influence of its enterprising intellectual such as Adam Smith. According to literature, Adam Smith predicted that mercantilism brought about conflicts (Fareed, 2007). During this time, Shelburne, a leading member of British parliament, salvaged the opposition support. The intention was to control the government, grant independence to American colonies, and reform the British economic policy (Paul, 1989). At first, Shelburne embraced the mercantile-economic system. The belief was that the system was the best to maintain the British Empire. He emphatically argued that the commercial regulations were the solutions to the American Revolution. This was contrary to the belief of most intellectuals such as Adam Smith. Smith believed that mercantile was the cause of constant conflicts that the empire was experiencing (Paul, 1989).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The British Empire and International Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, his constant engagement with the enterprising intellectuals made him change his mind . Moreover, the public was in full support of the free trade policies. For instance, the Ireland uprising appeared to be in full support of the free trade. This made Shelburne change his assumption. When he later became the prime minister, he planned the post war resolution to exemplify Smith’s predictions (O’Brien Clesse 2002, p.359). Shelburne provided the American independence, embraced peace for Europe, and advocated for trade liberalization. Though his tenure was short, the initiatives he put in place provided a foundation for the liberalized economic reforms that ensured Britain’s perpetual control over the world affairs. The process in which Britain kept its hegemony over the years did not explain the importance of the colonies as well as the wars that Britain fought during these periods. The American colonies were both beneficial and a burden to the British government (O’Brien Clesse 2002, p.354). However, the colonies were more of a burden to B ritain than the benefit they brought with them. In the first instance, the colonies were expensive to maintain even though the British government would economically benefit in terms of resources and trade. In addition, the taxes that Britain was getting from these colonies were enormous. Nevertheless, the taxes could not support the colonies both administratively and militarily. As a result, Britain ran into debts as well as the economic downturn (Fareed 2007, p.162). This was coupled with the economic policy of control that did not allow free enterprising and trade. The fear that was expressed by the American Revolution supporters confirmed the suspicion that most of the American radical leaders had on the British government. Besides, most of the Americans were used to the substantial level of freedom and self-government (Lance Huttenback, 1986). The French experience instilled some fear in most revolutionary leaders. They decided to rail against the attempts by the British govern ments to impose taxes and pay the imperial defense costs. The costs were in the form of assorted taxes and duties. The revolutionary leaders also rejected the attempts by the colonial government. This government wanted to impose mercantilist economic regulations. It also wanted to put the colonial legislators second after that of London.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The American resistance led to the revolution and the fall of the British control in thirteen colonies. Even though Britain managed to maintain control over several states, the Americans did not surrender to the pressure. Immediately after the Saratoga victory, in seventeen seventy-seven, the civil war rocked the empire. Every colony in the empire agitated for economic and political freedom (Bobbitt, 2003). The Dutch, French, and Spain all went against the empire. The British Empire became diplomatically isolated for the first time in centuries. Dutch, French, and Spain revolutions led to the Napoleonic wars while the American revolt led to the American Revolution. After seven years, the thirteen colonies were granted independence at the treaty of Paris. The European colonies however continued with their civil wars (Bobbitt, 2003). In the wake of these revolutions, the British government reexamined most of the institutions. The economic reforms were proposed and passed in seventeen eighty-two. These economic reforms had bylaws that reduced the patronage powers of the king and his ministers (Lance Huttenback, 1986). However, major economic reforms came during the Shelburne time. The revolution was essential for most of the reforms as well as new policies that ensured the continued control of the world affairs. The Dutch, French, and Spain revolutions later merged into Napoleonic wars. This was when Napoleon Bonaparte took control over the French revolutionary government. During the Napoleonic wars, there was a boom in farm production in Britain and some industries. Although there was a boom in both the farm and industrial production, it led to the rise in inflation. The income rates lagged far behind the market prices (Lance Huttenback, 1986). The English central bank was forced to suspend the payment of gold for paper currency, and the income tax was imposed for the first time. After the annexation of Spain and Dutch as well as the defeat of Napoleon, Britai n announced that, it had no interest in the control of Europe and America. The revolution led to the moderation of the government economic policies. The most relevant thing was the abolition of the slave trade and the reduction in barriers to the formation of labor unions. The cessation was not only fought to free the Americans, but was also intended to reduce some of the most dangerous commerce such as the slave trade. Fair trade was encouraged since the trade barriers were reduced (Lance Huttenback, 1986). The successive governments embarked on rebuilding the economic torn caused by several wars, inflation, and low productivity. The economic policies, which embraced patronage system, were shelved. Nevertheless, the economic policies that promoted free trade were embraced. These wars played critical roles in shaping the British economic shift that led to its continued control over the universal dealings (O’Brien Clesse 2002, p.354). The economic and foreign policies majorl y stemmed from the experiences witnessed during the American Revolution and the Napoleonic wars. However, the reforms that shaped the subsequent hegemony of the British governments did not result from the military defeat during the American Revolution. In conclusion, the British hegemony occurred because of the influence of enterprising intellectuals, the economic conditions in Britain, as well as the situation in other colonies. The changes that took place immediately after the revolution and the Napoleonic wars prompted the British governments to change its policies. While the empire gave up control over some of its colonies, it had to find a way of continuous control over these states. References Bobbitt, P 2003, The shield of Achilles: war, peace, and course of history, Penguin Adult, New York. Fareed, Z 2007, The Future of freedom: illiberal democracy at home and abroad, W. W. Norton, New York. Lance, DE Huttenback, RA 1986, Mammon and the pursuit of empire: the political econ omy of British imperialism, 1860 – 1912, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. O’Brien, PK Clesse, A 2002, Two hegemonies: Britain 1846 – 1914 and the United States 1941 – 2001, Ashgate, Aldershot, Burlington. Paul, K 1989, The rise and fall of the great powers: economic change and military conflict from 1500 to 2000, Vintage Books, New York, NY.